Frequently Asked Questions
We recommend worming puppies every month up to six
months of age, and then every three months after that. Wormers should be
effective against all types of worms.
We recommend worming kittens every month up to six
months of age. Adult cats need worming every two to three months if they
have an outdoor lifestyle, cats that are genuinely kept inside all the
time should rarely need worming.
Apart from the obvious effect of preventing puppies,
bitches speyed before their second season also benefit from a much-reduced
likelihood of developing mammary tumours (equivalent to breast cancer in
humans) when older. They also avoid the development of a common and
life-threatening condition called a pyometra (“pus in the womb”) that
occurs in middle and older aged bitches.
Female cats, or queens, can reproduce at an alarming
rate – they can become pregnant even whilst still rearing and suckling
their previous litter. Mammary tumours and pyometra can also occur in
cats, but are less common than in bitches.
The negative side to neutering is a potential for being
overweight, easily avoided by reducing the amount fed. The other aspect is
the risk from a general anaesthetic, or post-operative complications, but
those risks are small.
With male dogs and cats, the benefits are reduced
wandering; reduced aggression, especially towards other males; reduced
territory marking; and the avoidance of the unmistakeable odour of
tomcats.
The negative sides are as for females, but the risk if
complications is probably even less.
Fleas are the most common cause of parasitic skin
disease in dogs and cats, and are tough little creatures. To be controlled
effectively, a combination of treatments is usually required: treating the
home environment plus treating all the dogs and cats in the house. For
ease of use, either the six-monthly injection for cats, or a spot-on applied to the back of the neck is best, but make
sure that the spot-on is the most effective sort – they are NOT all the
same. It is best to use a spot-on that controls fleas in the home
environment as well as fleas on the pet - not all spot-ons do this.
Sometimes a more rapid effect is
required, especially around the house, and for this, an aerosol spray is
necessary. The most effective of these last one year, but all areas must
be treated for it to be effective.
One of the most rapid methods of killing
fleas on a pet is either an aerosol spray, or a tablet – given to the pet,
not the flea! The tablets will start killing fleas on the pet within a
matter of minutes, but must be given for several days or more. They are an
effective short-term treatment.
NEVER EVER USE A DOG SPOT-ON PREPARATION ON
A CAT - IT IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF POISONING IN CATS.
CONTACT THE PRACTICE FOR CORRECT ADVICE ON
THE USE OF FLEA TREATMENTS.
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